publications
A reverse chronological curated list of publications related to CKKS. If your favorite paper on CKKS is missing, please contact us.
2025
- Improved Universal Thresholdizer from Iterative Shamir Secret SharingJ. Cryptol., 2025
- Batch Inference on Deep Convolutional Neural Networks With Fully Homomorphic Encryption Using Channel-By-Channel ConvolutionsIEEE Trans. Dependable Secur. Comput., 2025
- SHIP: A Shallow and Highly Parallelizable CKKS Bootstrapping AlgorithmIn Advances in Cryptology - EUROCRYPT 2025 - 44th Annual International Conference on the Theory and Applications of Cryptographic Techniques, Madrid, Spain, May 4-8, 2025, Proceedings, Part III, 2025
- Encryption-Friendly LLM ArchitectureIn The Thirteenth International Conference on Learning Representations, ICLR 2025, Singapore, April 24-28, 2025, 2025
2024
- HEaaN-STAT: A Privacy-Preserving Statistical Analysis Toolkit for Large-Scale Numerical, Ordinal, and Categorical DataIEEE Trans. Dependable Secur. Comput., 2024
- NeuJeans: Private Neural Network Inference with Joint Optimization of Convolution and FHE BootstrappingIn Proceedings of the 2024 on ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security, CCS 2024, Salt Lake City, UT, USA, October 14-18, 2024, 2024
- Plaintext-Ciphertext Matrix Multiplication and FHE Bootstrapping: Fast and FusedIn Advances in Cryptology - CRYPTO 2024 - 44th Annual International Cryptology Conference, Santa Barbara, CA, USA, August 18-22, 2024, Proceedings, Part III, 2024
- Bootstrapping Bits with CKKSIn Advances in Cryptology - EUROCRYPT 2024 - 43rd Annual International Conference on the Theory and Applications of Cryptographic Techniques, Zurich, Switzerland, May 26-30, 2024, Proceedings, Part II, 2024
- Privacy-Preserving Embedding via Look-up Table Evaluation with Fully Homomorphic EncryptionIn Forty-first International Conference on Machine Learning, ICML 2024, Vienna, Austria, July 21-27, 2024, 2024
- Low Communication Threshold Fully Homomorphic EncryptionIn Advances in Cryptology - ASIACRYPT 2024 - 30th International Conference on the Theory and Application of Cryptology and Information Security, Kolkata, India, December 9-13, 2024, Proceedings, Part I, 2024
- Bootstrapping Small Integers With CKKSIn Advances in Cryptology - ASIACRYPT 2024 - 30th International Conference on the Theory and Application of Cryptology and Information Security, Kolkata, India, December 9-13, 2024, Proceedings, Part I, 2024
- Fast and Accurate Homomorphic Softmax EvaluationIn Proceedings of the 2024 on ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security, CCS 2024, Salt Lake City, UT, USA, October 14-18, 2024, 2024
- Fully Homomorphic Training and Inference on Binary Decision Tree and Random ForestIn Computer Security - ESORICS 2024 - 29th European Symposium on Research in Computer Security, Bydgoszcz, Poland, September 16-20, 2024, Proceedings, Part III, 2024
- HEIR: A Unified Representation for Cross-Scheme Compilation of Fully Homomorphic ComputationIn 31st Annual Network and Distributed System Security Symposium, NDSS 2024, San Diego, California, USA, February 26 - March 1, 2024, 2024
- Approximate Methods for the Computation of Step Functions in Homomorphic EncryptionIn Information Security and Privacy - 29th Australasian Conference, ACISP 2024, Sydney, NSW, Australia, July 15-17, 2024, Proceedings, Part I, 2024
- ModHE: Modular Homomorphic Encryption Using Module Lattices Potentials and LimitationsIACR Trans. Cryptogr. Hardw. Embed. Syst., 2024
- BLEACH: Cleaning Errors in Discrete Computations Over CKKSJ. Cryptol., 2024
2023
- Homomorphic Multiple Precision Multiplication for CKKS and Reduced Modulus ConsumptionIn Proceedings of the 2023 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security, CCS 2023, Copenhagen, Denmark, November 26-30, 2023, 2023
- HERMES: Efficient Ring Packing Using MLWE Ciphertexts and Application to TranscipheringIn Advances in Cryptology - CRYPTO 2023 - 43rd Annual International Cryptology Conference, CRYPTO 2023, Santa Barbara, CA, USA, August 20-24, 2023, Proceedings, Part IV, 2023
- High-precision RNS-CKKS on fixed but smaller word-size architectures: theory and applicationIn Proceedings of the 11th Workshop on Encrypted Computing & Applied Homomorphic Cryptography, Copenhagen, Denmark, 26 November 2023, 2023
- On the Precision Loss in Approximate Homomorphic EncryptionIn Selected Areas in Cryptography - SAC 2023 - 30th International Conference, Fredericton, Canada, August 14-18, 2023, Revised Selected Papers, 2023
- Medha: Microcoded Hardware Accelerator for computing on Encrypted DataIACR Trans. Cryptogr. Hardw. Embed. Syst., 2023
- Asymptotically Faster Multi-Key Homomorphic Encryption from Homomorphic Gadget DecompositionIn Proceedings of the 2023 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security, CCS 2023, Copenhagen, Denmark, November 26-30, 2023, 2023
- Optimizing HE operations via Level-aware Key-switching FrameworkIn Proceedings of the 11th Workshop on Encrypted Computing & Applied Homomorphic Cryptography, Copenhagen, Denmark, 26 November 2023, 2023
- Accelerating HE Operations from Key Decomposition TechniqueIn Advances in Cryptology - CRYPTO 2023 - 43rd Annual International Cryptology Conference, CRYPTO 2023, Santa Barbara, CA, USA, August 20-24, 2023, Proceedings, Part IV, 2023
2022
- Interactive Proofs for Rounding ArithmeticIEEE Access, 2022
- Efficient verifiable computation over quotient polynomial ringsInt. J. Inf. Sec., 2022
- Efficient Homomorphic Evaluation on Large IntervalsIEEE Trans. Inf. Forensics Secur., 2022
- Privacy-Preserving Deep Sequential Model with Matrix Homomorphic EncryptionIn ASIA CCS ’22: ACM Asia Conference on Computer and Communications Security, Nagasaki, Japan, 30 May 2022 - 3 June 2022, 2022
- META-BTS: Bootstrapping Precision Beyond the LimitIn Proceedings of the 2022 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security, CCS 2022, Los Angeles, CA, USA, November 7-11, 2022, 2022
- Privacy-Preserving Text Classification on BERT Embeddings with Homomorphic EncryptionIn Proceedings of the 2022 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies, NAACL 2022, Seattle, WA, United States, July 10-15, 2022, 2022
- Rubato: Noisy Ciphers for Approximate Homomorphic EncryptionIn Advances in Cryptology - EUROCRYPT 2022 - 41st Annual International Conference on the Theory and Applications of Cryptographic Techniques, Trondheim, Norway, May 30 - June 3, 2022, Proceedings, Part I, 2022
- Bootstrapping for Approximate Homomorphic Encryption with Negligible Failure-Probability by Using Sparse-Secret EncapsulationIn Applied Cryptography and Network Security - 20th International Conference, ACNS 2022, Rome, Italy, June 20-23, 2022, Proceedings, 2022
- Low-Complexity Deep Convolutional Neural Networks on Fully Homomorphic Encryption Using Multiplexed Parallel ConvolutionsIn International Conference on Machine Learning, ICML 2022, 17-23 July 2022, Baltimore, Maryland, USA, 2022
- EvalRound Algorithm in CKKS BootstrappingIn Advances in Cryptology - ASIACRYPT 2022 - 28th International Conference on the Theory and Application of Cryptology and Information Security, Taipei, Taiwan, December 5-9, 2022, Proceedings, Part II, 2022
- Securing Approximate Homomorphic Encryption Using Differential PrivacyIn Advances in Cryptology - CRYPTO 2022 - 42nd Annual International Cryptology Conference, CRYPTO 2022, Santa Barbara, CA, USA, August 15-18, 2022, Proceedings, Part I, 2022
- Privacy-Preserving Machine Learning With Fully Homomorphic Encryption for Deep Neural NetworkIEEE Access, 2022
- Optimization of Homomorphic Comparison Algorithm on RNS-CKKS SchemeIEEE Access, 2022
- Minimax Approximation of Sign Function by Composite Polynomial for Homomorphic ComparisonIEEE Trans. Dependable Secur. Comput., 2022
- Sine Series Approximation of the Mod Function for Bootstrapping of Approximate HEIn Advances in Cryptology - EUROCRYPT 2022 - 41st Annual International Conference on the Theory and Applications of Cryptographic Techniques, Trondheim, Norway, May 30 - June 3, 2022, Proceedings, Part I, 2022
- High-Precision Bootstrapping for Approximate Homomorphic Encryption by Error Variance MinimizationIn Advances in Cryptology - EUROCRYPT 2022 - 41st Annual International Conference on the Theory and Applications of Cryptographic Techniques, Trondheim, Norway, May 30 - June 3, 2022, Proceedings, Part I, 2022
2021
- Accelerating Fully Homomorphic Encryption Through Architecture-Centric Analysis and OptimizationIEEE Access, 2021
- Over 100x Faster Bootstrapping in Fully Homomorphic Encryption through Memory-centric Optimization with GPUsIACR Trans. Cryptogr. Hardw. Embed. Syst., 2021
- Efficient Sorting of Homomorphic Encrypted Data With k-Way Sorting NetworkIEEE Trans. Inf. Forensics Secur., 2021
- Accelerating Fully Homomorphic Encryption Through Microarchitecture-Aware Analysis and OptimizationIn IEEE International Symposium on Performance Analysis of Systems and Software, ISPASS 2021, Stony Brook, NY, USA, March 28-30, 2021, 2021
- When HEAAN Meets FV: A New Somewhat Homomorphic Encryption with Reduced Memory OverheadIn Cryptography and Coding - 18th IMA International Conference, IMACC 2021, Virtual Event, December 14-15, 2021, Proceedings, 2021
- Efficient Bootstrapping for Approximate Homomorphic Encryption with Non-sparse KeysIn Advances in Cryptology - EUROCRYPT 2021 - 40th Annual International Conference on the Theory and Applications of Cryptographic Techniques, Zagreb, Croatia, October 17-21, 2021, Proceedings, Part I, 2021
- PEGASUS: Bridging Polynomial and Non-polynomial Evaluations in Homomorphic EncryptionIn 42nd IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy, SP 2021, San Francisco, CA, USA, 24-27 May 2021, 2021
- High-Precision Bootstrapping of RNS-CKKS Homomorphic Encryption Using Optimal Minimax Polynomial Approximation and Inverse Sine FunctionIn Advances in Cryptology - EUROCRYPT 2021 - 40th Annual International Conference on the Theory and Applications of Cryptographic Techniques, Zagreb, Croatia, October 17-21, 2021, Proceedings, Part I, 2021
- EVA Improved: Compiler and Extension Library for CKKSIn WAHC ’21: Proceedings of the 9th on Workshop on Encrypted Computing & Applied Homomorphic Cryptography, Virtual Event, Korea, 15 November 2021, 2021
- On the Security of Homomorphic Encryption on Approximate NumbersIn Advances in Cryptology - EUROCRYPT 2021 - 40th Annual International Conference on the Theory and Applications of Cryptographic Techniques, Zagreb, Croatia, October 17-21, 2021, Proceedings, Part I, 2021
- Transciphering Framework for Approximate Homomorphic EncryptionIn Advances in Cryptology - ASIACRYPT 2021 - 27th International Conference on the Theory and Application of Cryptology and Information Security, Singapore, December 6-10, 2021, Proceedings, Part III, 2021
2020
- HE-Friendly Algorithm for Privacy-Preserving SVM TrainingIEEE Access, 2020
- How to Securely Collaborate on Data: Decentralized Threshold HE and Secure Key UpdateIEEE Access, 2020
- Efficient Homomorphic Comparison Methods with Optimal ComplexityIn Advances in Cryptology - ASIACRYPT 2020 - 26th International Conference on the Theory and Application of Cryptology and Information Security, Daejeon, South Korea, December 7-11, 2020, Proceedings, Part II, 2020
- Hardware Architecture of a Number Theoretic Transform for a Bootstrappable RNS-based Homomorphic Encryption SchemeIn 28th IEEE Annual International Symposium on Field-Programmable Custom Computing Machines, FCCM 2020, Fayetteville, AR, USA, May 3-6, 2020, 2020
- Better Bootstrapping for Approximate Homomorphic EncryptionIn Topics in Cryptology - CT-RSA 2020 - The Cryptographers’ Track at the RSA Conference 2020, San Francisco, CA, USA, February 24-28, 2020, Proceedings, 2020
- Near-Optimal Polynomial for Modulus Reduction Using L2-Norm for Approximate Homomorphic EncryptionIEEE Access, 2020
- CHIMERA: Combining Ring-LWE-based Fully Homomorphic Encryption SchemesJ. Math. Cryptol., 2020
2019
- Improved Homomorphic Discrete Fourier Transforms and FHE BootstrappingIEEE Access, 2019
- Logistic Regression on Homomorphic Encrypted Data at ScaleIn The Thirty-Third AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, AAAI 2019, The Thirty-First Innovative Applications of Artificial Intelligence Conference, IAAI 2019, The Ninth AAAI Symposium on Educational Advances in Artificial Intelligence, EAAI 2019, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA, January 27 - February 1, 2019, 2019
- Security-preserving Support Vector Machine with Fully Homomorphic EncryptionIn Workshop on Artificial Intelligence Safety 2019 co-located with the Thirty-Third AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 2019 (AAAI-19), Honolulu, Hawaii, January 27, 2019, 2019
- Numerical Method for Comparison on Homomorphically Encrypted NumbersIn Advances in Cryptology - ASIACRYPT 2019 - 25th International Conference on the Theory and Application of Cryptology and Information Security, Kobe, Japan, December 8-12, 2019, Proceedings, Part II, 2019
- FPGA-based Accelerators of Fully Pipelined Modular Multipliers for Homomorphic EncryptionIn 2019 International Conference on ReConFigurable Computing and FPGAs, ReConFig 2019, Cancun, Mexico, December 9-11, 2019, 2019
- Towards a Practical Cluster Analysis over Encrypted DataIn Selected Areas in Cryptography - SAC 2019 - 26th International Conference, Waterloo, ON, Canada, August 12-16, 2019, Revised Selected Papers, 2019
- nGraph-HE2: A High-Throughput Framework for Neural Network Inference on Encrypted DataIn Proceedings of the 7th ACM Workshop on Encrypted Computing & Applied Homomorphic Cryptography, WAHC@CCS 2019, London, UK, November 11-15, 2019, 2019
- Homomorphic Training of 30, 000 Logistic Regression ModelsIn Applied Cryptography and Network Security - 17th International Conference, ACNS 2019, Bogota, Colombia, June 5-7, 2019, Proceedings, 2019
- Improved Bootstrapping for Approximate Homomorphic EncryptionIn Advances in Cryptology - EUROCRYPT 2019 - 38th Annual International Conference on the Theory and Applications of Cryptographic Techniques, Darmstadt, Germany, May 19-23, 2019, Proceedings, Part II, 2019
- Efficient Multi-Key Homomorphic Encryption with Packed Ciphertexts with Application to Oblivious Neural Network InferenceIn Proceedings of the 2019 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security, CCS 2019, London, UK, November 11-15, 2019, 2019
2018
- Ensemble Method for Privacy-Preserving Logistic Regression Based on Homomorphic EncryptionIEEE Access, 2018
- Bootstrapping for Approximate Homomorphic EncryptionIn Advances in Cryptology - EUROCRYPT 2018 - 37th Annual International Conference on the Theory and Applications of Cryptographic Techniques, Tel Aviv, Israel, April 29 - May 3, 2018 Proceedings, Part I, 2018
- Secure Outsourced Matrix Computation and Application to Neural NetworksIn Proceedings of the 2018 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security, CCS 2018, Toronto, ON, Canada, October 15-19, 2018, 2018
- Approximate Homomorphic Encryption over the Conjugate-Invariant RingIn Information Security and Cryptology - ICISC 2018 - 21st International Conference, Seoul, South Korea, November 28-30, 2018, Revised Selected Papers, 2018
2017
- Homomorphic Encryption for Arithmetic of Approximate NumbersIn Advances in Cryptology - ASIACRYPT 2017 - 23rd International Conference on the Theory and Applications of Cryptology and Information Security, Hong Kong, China, December 3-7, 2017, Proceedings, Part I, 2017